Final answer:
Jhumpa Lahiri, an author born in India, is among several prominent figures in history and literature mentioned. Info on ancient texts and civilizations, including the Aryans and the Vedas, along with key historical individuals like Ibn Battuta and Sima Qian, contribute to the understanding of world history.option b is correct
Step-by-step explanation:
The author from the shorter selections who was born in India is Jhumpa Lahiri. Other notable figures and texts mentioned across the questions include:
- The ancient Aryans brought the Vedas, a collection of hymns, to India.
- Information about the cultures of East Africa has been extensively documented by Ibn Battuta.
- The Hindu caste system was originated by the Aryans.
- Regarding Hinduism, neither Krishna nor Buddha can be called the 'founder' as Hinduism has no single founder but is a complex amalgamation of various traditions and philosophies.
- The Chinese consider Sima Qian as the Father of History, although globally Herodotus is often given this title.
- The Indus Valley Civilization was known to the Mesopotamians as Meluhha.
- Lower sea levels during the last ice age made human migration to North America possible.