Final answer:
V. S. Naipaul is the author who lived in Ireland. He is known for his literary work reflecting on postcolonial societies and the hymns brought to India by the Aryans are called the Vedas, one of the oldest sacred texts in Hinduism.option d is correct
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the authors listed, V. S. Naipaul is the one who lived in Ireland for a time. Naipaul was born in Trinidad and later moved to England to further his education and pursue his writing career. He resided in Ireland for periods and is known for his critical writing of postcolonial societies in his novels and essays. His connection to Ireland is part of his expansive experience that influenced his work, which earned him major literary awards, including the Nobel Prize for Literature.
In reference to the additional information provided, the hymns brought to India by the Aryans are called the Vedas. The Vedas are a large body of religious texts which are considered among the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism.
Rabindranath Tagore, a renowned Indian writer mentioned in the context, was a prolific and influential figure but as the keywords indicate, did not have a relevant connection to living in Ireland.