Final answer:
The Cripps Mission to India aimed to secure Indian support for British efforts in World War II by offering eventual self-government, but it ultimately failed as it did not meet the Indian leaders' expectations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cripps Mission and Indian Support
The Cripps Mission to India was intended to garner Indian support for British efforts in World War II. The correct answer is not directly listed among the provided choices, but the mission's primary aim was to secure India's cooperation during the war. Officially, none of the options given—(a) British rule, (b) Indian independence, (c) The partition of India, or (d) The Quit India Movement—are the exact reasons the Cripps Mission was initiated.
In 1942, as World War II intensified, Britain faced significant military challenges and therefore needed the support of its colonies, including India. The proposal laid out by the Cripps Mission included provisions for eventual self-government, which aimed at countering the rise of the nationalist movement in India and the demands for immediate independence. It ultimately failed due to Indian leaders' disappointment with the limitations of the offer and the continuation of British control over certain areas.