Final answer:
Rukmani writes of the opposing forces of Hope and Despair, with the latter being the force that tugs at them in opposition to Hope. This reflects the struggle between optimism and adversity that characters often face in literature.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rukmani writes of the opposing forces that tug at them, especially of Hope and Despair. The correct answer is a) Despair. The themes of hope and despair are commonly found in literature, reflecting the dualistic nature of human experience.
These themes often explore the emotional and psychological struggles individuals face when confronted with challenges and the potential for both positive and negative outcomes.
In various works of literature, characters are depicted as being caught between these two powerful emotions, each compelling them to act in different ways. For Rukmani, the mention of hope and despair highlights the internal conflict and the universal human condition of grappling with optimism in the face of adversity.