Final answer:
Kenny's attitude toward Ira's baby is disapproving due to practical concerns while Rukmani's attitude is loving and nurturing, reflecting a mother's protective instincts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the characters' attitudes in a narrative, specifically Kenny's and Rukmani's attitudes towards Ira's baby. The correct answer to how Kenny's attitude toward Ira's baby differs from Rukmani's attitude is d) Kenny is disapproving, Rukmani is loving.
Kenny's perspective is rooted in a practical and perhaps cultural viewpoint, where he sees the baby as another mouth to feed in a family already struggling with poverty.
On the other hand, Rukmani exhibits a nurturing nature, with her response being one of love and care despite the challenges the baby may bring. Her motherly instinct leads her to be protective and loving towards the new life.
For example, when Kenny learns about the baby, he expresses his joy and excitement, saying 'Oh, if that isn't splendid news, Ruku!' However, Rukmani, as a mother who has already experienced the hardships of raising children in poverty, is more worried about the challenges the new baby will face.
Therefore, the correct answer is b) Kenny is excited, Rukmani is cautious.