Final answer:
The psychodynamic perspective is based on the notion that psychological problems are the result of unresolved inner conflicts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is a) Psychodynamic perspective.
Psychodynamic perspective is based on the notion that psychological problems are the result of unresolved inner conflicts. This perspective was developed by Sigmund Freud and his followers and emphasizes the role of unconscious drives and childhood experiences in shaping personality.
For example, according to the psychodynamic perspective, if a person has unresolved conflicts related to their parents during childhood, they might develop anxiety or other psychological issues in adulthood.