Question

According to your text, scientific knowledge is BEST defined as:

a) Known facts about a particular subject derived from the scientific method
b) General conclusions drawn from observations
c) Approach by which a claim is shown to be wrong
d) Acceptance of sensory information as valid

Answer 1

Scientific knowledge refers to facts derived from the scientific method, a systematic process involving observation, hypothesis testing, and use of deductive and inductive reasoning.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the text, scientific knowledge is best defined as known facts about a particular subject derived from the scientific method. This involves a systematic process of observation, formulating a hypothesis, refining that hypothesis through careful observation and testing, and ultimately confirming or falsifying it. The scientific method also includes deductive and inductive reasoning, allowing for a circular progression of knowledge; theories and hypotheses are tested against real-world empirical observations, which in turn lead to further insights.