Final answer:
The correct option is d) Neuroscience.
A dimensional approach to assessment is encouraged by a neuroscience perspective on psychopathology. This approach involves considering the various dimensions or aspects of a person's psychological functioning instead of categorizing individuals into discrete diagnostic categories.
Step-by-step explanation:
A dimensional approach to assessment is encouraged by a neuroscience perspective on psychopathology. Neuroscience is the field of study that focuses on genes and their expression. This perspective emphasizes the understanding of psychological processes by examining the structure and function of the brain and the nervous system.
A dimensional approach to assessment involves considering the various dimensions or aspects of a person's psychological functioning instead of categorizing individuals into discrete diagnostic categories. It recognizes that psychopathology exists on a continuum rather than as distinct disorders.