Final answer:
The neuroscience perspective focuses on the brain's structure and function in psychopathology. Neuroscience uses psychological and physiological research to understand the biological basis of behavior and mental processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The neuroscience perspective examines psychopathological experience from the standpoint of the structure and function of the brain. The correct answer to the question is c. Neuroscience.
Neuroscience is a branch of psychology that is primarily concerned with understanding how the brain and the nervous system affect behavior and mental processes. This discipline combines research strategies from psychology and physiology to study the biological foundations of behavior and mental functions. Neuroscientists might utilize brain imaging techniques, neurological examinations, and other methodologies to determine how brain activities are related to psychological phenomena.
This approach is distinct from psychodynamic or behavioral perspectives, which focus on early childhood experiences and learned behaviors respectively. In terms of personality study, while neuroscientific perspective deals with the biological influences such as genetics and brain functions, the psychodynamic perspective, introduced by Freud, targets the psychological aspects and early experiences shaping personality.