Final answer:
The development of social skills revealing emotional health aligns with Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, which describe eight life stages that shape personality through psychosocial crises resolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
Erikson's theory is centered on the resolution of different psychosocial crises that occur throughout life, shaping a person's development and personality. Unlike cognitive or moral development theories proposed by Piaget and Kohlberg, Erikson's model spans throughout a person's lifespan, emphasizing social relationships and integration as key factors. Healthy psychosocial development results in individuals being able to form strong social bonds, cope with life challenges effectively, and maintain emotional well-being. Erikson outlined eight stages, each with unique social and emotional conflicts that must be resolved for a person to develop a sense of competence and healthy personality. The successful resolution of these psychosocial tasks contributes significantly to the well-being and emotional health of an individual.
According to Erikson, the first stage deals with trust versus mistrust, where infants learn to trust others if their needs are consistently met. As they continue to grow, they encounter different challenges at each stage, the mastery of which influences their sense of self and social skills. Failing to overcome the tasks at each stage leads to feelings of inadequacy and may result in a less healthy personality and emotional issues later in life. Therefore, in the context of developing emotional health and social skills, it is Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, not Piaget's stages of cognitive development or Kohlberg's stages of moral development, that provide the most relevant framework.