Question

According to Zaharna (2000), which of the following communication styles (also called "cultural continuums") would be best characterized by the following: Because time is not linear or segmented, matching specific activities with specific time frames is not done. Times and activities are fluid. There can be a circular or cyclical quality to time ("what goes around, comes around", "life is a circle"). Punctuality and scheduling is done but rarely with great fervor.

a) Monochronic
b) Polychronic
c) Linear
d) Collective

Answer 1

The described communication style of time being fluid and cyclical with flexible scheduling is characteristic of the polychronic culture, which contrasts with the precise, schedule-driven monochronic culture.

Step-by-step explanation:

The communication style described in the question aligns with what is known as the polychronic time culture. Polychronic cultures view time as non-linear and more flexible where several activities can occur at the same time. This view contrasts sharply with a monochronic time culture, which sees time as segmented into precise, small units and is more linear and schedule-oriented.

Therefore, activities in polychronic cultures are conducted with a fluid sense of time, where punctuality and scheduling are not pursued with great fervor, and there is a belief in the cyclical nature of events. This view can be found in various collectivistic cultures which emphasize relationships over individual accomplishments and see time in a cyclical rather than linear fashion.