Final answer:
Cultural influences affect primary and secondary control, with primary control being more prevalent in individualistic cultures and secondary control more prevalent in collectivist cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question concerns the influence of culture on primary and secondary control in relation to motivation and behavior. Primary control pertains to an individual's efforts to affect the environment or circumstances to fit personal goals or desires, while secondary control refers to the individual's efforts to align themselves with existing conditions or fate.
Research findings indicate that primary control is more prevalent in individualistic cultures, which value independence and personal achievement, while secondary control is more prevalent in collectivist cultures, which prioritize group needs over individual goals. In collectivist societies, there is a greater tendency to adapt oneself to fit the group and to maintain social harmony.
Therefore, the statement that secondary control is more prevalent in individualistic cultures is incorrect, as it contradicts the research that suggests individualistic cultures favor primary control. The central theme is the difference in cultural influences on control and how this impacts individuals' motivations and behaviors within a group or society.