Final answer:
Eastern cultural traditions emphasize that talking and thinking are closely related and should occur simultaneously. The correct option is b) Are closely related and should occur simultaneously.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between talking and thinking is a topic that has been explored in different cultural traditions. Eastern cultural traditions emphasize that talking and thinking should occur simultaneously and are closely related.
This perspective suggests that talking is seen as a way to facilitate and enhance the thinking process. For example, in Mandarin Chinese, speakers use terms associated with a vertical arrangement to describe time, which influences their thinking about temporal relationships.
This suggests that talking and thinking are not independent processes, but rather, they are intertwined. The correct option is b) Are closely related and should occur simultaneously.