Question

According to research by Alesina and colleagues (2011), regions that used ________ in farming centuries earlier were found to have ________ today.

a) Advanced technology; lower agricultural productivity.
b) Traditional methods; higher agricultural productivity.
c) Diverse crops; lower economic diversity.
d) Sustainable practices; reduced income inequality.

Answer 1

Alesina and colleagues found that regions that historically used sustainable farming practices have reduced income inequality today, highlighting the benefits of sustainable and traditional agriculture.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to research by Alesina and colleagues (2011), regions that used sustainable practices in farming centuries earlier were found to have reduced income inequality today. Sustainable farming techniques, which often incorporate traditional methods, are known for increasing food yields, building healthier soils, and avoiding genetically modified plants. This answer reflects a broader recognition in the agriculture field that sustainable and traditional farming methods can lead to various positive outcomes, both in terms of productivity and social equity.