Final answer:
Postmodernist literature employs experimental techniques and highlights self-referential narratives, questioning the nature of reality and storytelling. Postmodernism presents a complex view of society and the construction of literary worlds.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "Literary Devices (Post-Modernism)" broadly defines a set of techniques used in postmodernist literature. Postmodernist authors, including those like Donald Barthelme and David Foster Wallace, employ various experimental techniques developed by modernists, but with distinctive twists. They engage in a style of writing that is self-referential and often metafictional, inviting readers to question the nature of storytelling and the construction of reality.
Postmodernism in literature often reflects the complexity of postmodern society, with texts that may be fragmented, nonlinear, and playfully metafictional. Unlike modernist authors who sought to accurately represent the world, postmodernists are more focused on the process of creating multiple literary worlds that showcase a diversity of experiences. Common themes include the challenging of traditional narratives, the role of language and text in shaping our understanding of reality, and the idea that we live in a world of simulacra—simulations that have come to constitute our sense of the real, as expressed by theorist Jean Baudrillard.
Theodore Roethke and Toni Morrison are other examples of authors who have contributed to the postmodern literary landscape, each bringing their own unique perspectives to the form, either through the combination of natural and industrial themes or the melding of folk and postmodern storytelling techniques.