Final answer:
The correct answer is c. The color-blind approach emphasizes cultural assimilation, downplaying race to promote uniformity, while the multicultural approach values cultural preservation and diversity, celebrating and upholding distinct cultural identities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The color-blind approach and the multicultural approach in dealing with race and diversity can be compared based on their differing philosophies and tactics. The color-blind approach emphasizes cultural assimilation, while the multicultural approach values cultural preservation. The color-blind approach operates under the premise that race should not be a factor in how people are treated and therefore advocates for an assimilationist standpoint, suggesting that everyone should conform to a standard which is often influenced by the dominant culture's norms. This has been criticized for ignoring systemic racism and cultural nuances.
On the other hand, the multicultural approach celebrates differences in culture and ethnicity and promotes diversity and inclusion. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing and valuing the unique cultural backgrounds of individuals and groups. In this approach, the goal is often to embrace each culture's distinct characteristics, fostering an environment of learning and mutual respect.
Proponents of the multicultural approach argue it leads to greater understanding and appreciation for cultural differences, while critics suggest it may sometimes perpetuate stereotypes or face accusations of being incompatible with certain democratic values. Nonetheless, multiculturalism generally supports the idea that diverse cultural expressions are a significant and beneficial aspect of a healthy society.