Final answer:
The temperance movement was indeed influenced by urbanization and immigration, which is true. Pennsylvania's constitution was progressive rather than conservative, making the claim false. The Cult of Domesticity and separate spheres were used by the middle class to assert superiority, which is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding the Temperance Movement and Historical Constitutional Developments
The temperance movement which aimed to curb the consumption of alcohol, did indeed arise from new social conditions such as increasing urbanization and immigration. This assertion is true. As the demographics and dynamics of society changed, so did the concerns over public morality and social order, leading to various social reforms including temperance.
Addressing Pennsylvania's constitution, it is false that Pennsylvania adopted one of the most conservative constitutions of the Revolutionary Era. On the contrary, it was known for being quite progressive for its time in terms of granting voting rights to a wider population and limiting the power of government.
The concept of separate spheres and the Cult of Domesticity did serve to establish social distinctions between the American middle class and the working class. This idea, suggesting that the home was the woman's domain while the public sphere belonged to men, was a way for the middle class to assert their cultural dominance. This statement as presented in the exercise is true.
To address the historical influence of John Locke, it is indeed true that the theories of John Locke heavily influenced Thomas Jefferson when he wrote the Declaration of Independence. Locke's emphasis on life, liberty, and property as fundamental rights became the backbone for the rationale Jefferson presented for America's separation from Britain.
In terms of the Glorious Revolution, John Locke did indeed regard it as a legitimate revolution. Locke's political philosophy justified the overthrow of a government when it failed to protect the rights of its citizens, which he believed was the case in this event and carried through by the ascension of William of Orange.
Discussing the policies of Carolina, the policy of religious toleration did help to attract a diverse group of colonists. The colony was known for its religious freedom which was more liberal than in most other English colonies, making the statement true.