Final answer:
Salman Rushdie is associated with the Magical Realism literary movement, exemplified by his novel Midnight's Children, which features a blend of fantastical elements and realistic narrative. The novel also touches upon Postcolonial and Postmodern themes. b) Magical Realism
Step-by-step explanation:
The literary movement practiced by Salman Rushdie is best described as Magical Realism. This style is characterized by the meticulous integration of fantastic or mythic elements into realistic settings and narratives. Rushdie's novel Midnight's Children is often cited as a prime example of this literary form. The story is rich with Indian cultural references and fantastical elements, such as telepathy and supernatural powers, which are woven into the historical and realistic fabric of the narrative, emphasizing the blend of the magical and the mundane.
Midnight's Children is also recognized as a work of Postcolonial literature, exploring themes of national identity, cultural conflict, and the legacies of colonialism. Moreover, the novel's self-referential nature and its commentary on the act of storytelling align it with aspects of Postmodernism, another movement with which Rushdie's work has been associated. While Rushdie employs satire in his novels, Satire is not considered a distinct literary movement like the other options provided.