Final answer:
True, Renaissance poetry was bound by specific rules and forms, such as rhyme schemes and meter, which dictated the structure of various traditional poetic forms like sonnets and villanelles.
Step-by-step explanation:
Renaissance poetry was indeed bound by specific rules and forms, which is to say that the statement given by the student is true. These rules encompassed elements like rhyme scheme, meter, and structure, creating distinct poetic forms. Examples of these forms include the sonnet, with its 14 lines and specific rhyme schemes such as the Shakespearean (ABAB CDCD EFEF GG), and the villanelle with its 19 lines and repeating rhymes and refrains.
Various cultures have developed specific poetic forms over time, many of which have strict guidelines for the creation of each line and stanza, such as the arrangement of syllables and the inclusion of repeated lines or phrases. These fixed forms, or 'received' forms, are contrasted with more contemporary poetry, which may follow a more open structure, allowing the poet to experiment with rhythm and the spatial arrangement of lines on the page.
Stanzas, the grouping of lines in poetry, typically follow a rhyme scheme, which is denoted by the pattern of end rhymes, identified with letters (e.g., ABAB, ABCD). This structure not only gives poems their form but also contributes to the musical quality of the verse.