Final answer:
Fables are short stories that convey moral lessons, often with animals as characters, such as those found in Aesop's Fables. On the other hand, allegories like Plato's 'The Allegory of the Cave' use narratives to symbolize a deeper, often complex meaning.
The corrrect answer is c.
Step-by-step explanation:
Stories designed to convey a moral point are referred to as fables. A fable is a short story, typically with animals as characters, that conveys a moral to the reader. Notable examples of fables include Aesop's Fables, which contain stories that have been passed down through generations and often feature a direct moral lesson at the end, such as 'Necessity is the mother of invention.'
While an allegory is a more complex narrative with a deeper hidden meaning that may encompass moral, religious, or political messages, and characters and actions in an allegory represent abstract ideas or truths about life.
An example of an allegory would be Plato's 'The Allegory of the Cave' which uses the story of prisoners in a cave to explore themes of knowledge and ignorance. Both fables and allegories are methods of imparting teachings or reflections on ethics and values within literature.