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What was the Norman Conquest? (year, people involved, what came out of it)

a) In 1215, the English king conquered Wales, leading to its colonization.
b) In 1066, William the Conqueror and the Normans defeated the English, leading to the Norman rule of England.
c) In 1314, the Scottish people defeated the English, gaining their independence.
d) In 1453, the War of the Roses ended, uniting the English and Welsh.

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Final answer:

The Norman Conquest in 1066 led by William the Conqueror was a significant event that changed English culture, governance, and feudal system.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Norman Conquest refers to the invasion and occupation of England by the Normans, led by William the Conqueror, in 1066. William, a duke from Normandy in northern France, claimed the English crown and defeated the Anglo-Saxon King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings. This historic event reshaped England's identity, introducing Norman culture and feudalism, blending it with the existing Anglo-Saxon traditions, leading to a transformation in the language, architecture, and the administrative systems of England.

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