Question

?, a stiff-upper-lip determination to endure whatever fate may bring, also characterizes the literature written in the transitional period between the Victorian era and modernism.

a) Stoicism
b) Melancholy
c) Sentimentality
d) Optimism

Answer 1

The question identifies a stoic attitude as the literary characteristic of the transitional period between the Victorian era and modernism. Stoicism is about enduring fate with calm resilience, which was reflected in the era's literature.

Step-by-step explanation:

The literary quality described in your question refers to a stoic attitude, which is a stoicism that implies a determined endurance in the face of fate. This characteristic defined the literature of the transitional period between the Victorian era and modernism.

During the Victorian Age, writers like Charles Dickens depicted reality with precision and detail. However, moving into the Modernist period, there was a shift towards skepticism, rejection of established norms, and questioning of past doctrines.

This period also brought forth existentialist influences, which stress individual existence and choice, further emphasizing a stoic approach to life's trials. Meanwhile, Romanticism glorified nature and rejected eighteenth-century conservatism and rationalism, showcasing emotional intensity and individualism, which is quite distinct from stoicism.