Final answer:
The answer to the student's question is 'Heroic couplet,' which is characterized by two lines of rhyming iambic pentameter as used by poets like Chaucer and Alexander Pope.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is asking about a pair of rhyming iambic pentameters widely utilized by poets such as Chaucer and those of the 17th and 18th centuries, like Alexander Pope. This specific poetic form is known as a heroic couplet. A heroic couplet consists of two lines of poetry that rhyme and are written in iambic pentameter. For example, the heroic couplet is famously used in Pope's "An Essay on Criticism" with a clear rhyme scheme that gives the poem a formal and balanced feel, reflecting the classical ideals of harmony and proportion.
Other stanza forms mentioned, such as the quatrain, sonnet, and octave, have different structures and are not to be confused with the heroic couplet. A quatrain is a four-line stanza, a sonnet is often a 14-line poem that includes an octave and a sestet, and an octave is an eight-line stanza.
The correct answer to the given question is: d) Heroic couplet.