Final answer:
Satire is used to criticize contemporary persons and institutions through humor and ridicule, typically in a bitter and pessimistic tone. It aims to expose human vices and follies, encouraging readers to think critically about the subject matter. a) Satire
Step-by-step explanation:
Any bitter and ironic criticism of contemporary persons and institutions that is filled with personal invective, angry moral indignation, and pessimism is known as satire. Satire utilizes humor, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize human vices or foolishness, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues. It can be both subtle and bold, serving to pinpoint and criticize societal, political, and other official activities, often creating a blend of laughter and critical thinking in the reader.
Famous authors like Jonathan Swift have employed satire to communicate complex ideas in a manner that is both entertaining and thought-provoking. The goal of satire is often to lead readers to question and analyze the subjects being mocked, thereby raising awareness and potentially encouraging change. Writing an effective satire requires skill to balance humor with the conveyance of serious messages.