Final answer:
Philip II was wealthier than Richard I due to his ownership of vast territories in France and control of the American colonies. Spain's wealth came from gold and silver extracted in Mesoamerica and the expansion of new territories brought prosperity to European cities. The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
Between Richard I and Philip II, Philip II was wealthier. Philip II owned vast territories in France, including Spain, Portugal, and their possessions, which gave him control of all the American colonies.
Spain's wealth came from the large amounts of gold and silver extracted from Mesoamerica. Additionally, the expansion of new territories and markets allowed a wealthy merchant class to progress in the European countries.
The Dutch Golden Age, for example, brought great wealth to cities like Antwerp and Amsterdam. The correct option is B.