Final answer:
Baby Boomers are the generation born between 1946 and 1964, who experienced significant cultural shifts and are a main focus in demographic and gerontological studies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The generation of children born between 1946 and 1964 are described as Baby Boomers. This period, commonly referred to as the "baby boom," was characterized by a significant increase in birthrates following World War II and was influenced by factors like the return of military personnel, the desire among young Americans to start families, and the economic security that allowed couples to have more children.
The Baby Boomers are a distinctive cohort that reshaped societal norms as they aged, bringing new definitions to what it means to be young, middle-aged, and now older adults.
As such, Baby Boomers are a central subject of discussion in gerontology, demographics, and societal studies, especially as they transition into retirement age and significantly influence markets, healthcare systems, and social dynamics.