Final answer:
To determine whether a patient can be instructed to independently obtain a midstream urine specimen, factors such as ability to use toilet facilities independently and comprehension of instructions are important. Embarrassment is a factor that may be considered for creating a comfortable environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine whether a patient can be instructed to independently obtain a midstream urine specimen, several factors need to be considered:
- Ability to use toilet facilities independently: This factor is important as the patient should be able to navigate the toilet and perform the necessary steps to collect the urine sample.
- Comprehension of instructions: The patient should be able to understand and follow instructions given by the healthcare provider regarding the collection of a midstream urine specimen.
- Embarrassment: This factor is not necessary to determine the patient's ability to independently obtain a midstream urine specimen. However, it may be considered to create a comfortable and supportive environment during the collection process.