Final answer:
QPIP is a provincial program for Quebec residents offering maternity and parental benefits, while EI is a federal program across Canada offering benefits for job loss, sickness, and caregiving, but not exclusively to self-employed individuals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question presented asks how QPIP differs from EI. Firstly, it is important to clarify that both QPIP (Quebec Parental Insurance Plan) and EI (Employment Insurance) are programs that offer support to individuals who are temporarily out of work, but they serve different scopes and populations.
QPIP is a provincial program exclusive to Quebec and specifically handles maternity, paternity, parental, and adoption benefits for residents of Quebec. QPIP was established to provide more flexible and generous benefits compared to the federal EI program's parental benefits.
On the other hand, EI is a federal program available across Canada, and contrary to statement C, it is not only for self-employed individuals. EI provides a range of benefits, including regular benefits for those who have lost their job, as well as sickness, maternity, parental, compassionate care, and family caregiver benefits.
Notably, while EI does offer sickness benefits, these are not the same as disability benefits, which is a separate program entirely. Therefore, statement D is incorrect when it suggests that QPIP offers disability benefits, which it does not. Only EI offers a form of sickness benefits.