Final answer:
The categories of suggestions for critical thinking include: checking attitudes, checking for logic, and checking for evidence. These form the core of a reflective and analytical approach to problem-solving that includes epistemic humility and active engagement with material.
Step-by-step explanation:
The categories of suggestions for critical thinking include checking your attitudes, checking for logic, and checking for evidence. This triad is essential in developing a sound critical thinking process. To promote critical thinking, it's vital to take a reflective stance, being skeptical of one's own beliefs, gut reactions, and intuitions. Reflective thought is a valuable tool for correcting cognitive biases and improving decision-making through skepticism and rational analysis. Adopting epistemic humility is also a key component of critical thinking. Recognizing the limitations of human knowledge, understanding that our current knowledge is provisional and historically conditioned, helps in restraining overconfidence in our epistemic judgments. Effectively employing logic and understanding problems requires active engagement with the material, asking probing questions, and distinguishing between facts and opinions.
As part of actively engaging in critical thinking, it's important to apply reasoning strategies effectively and without bias. This practice entails looking at the facts and evidence, checking the validity of logical arguments, distinguishing factual claims from opinions, and being aware of potential biases both in sources and within oneself. Through critical reflection and analytic consideration, one's competency in solving problems and making informed decisions is sharpened.