Final answer:
Besides political, social, and religious reasons, economic disenfranchisement and lack of opportunities also drive individuals towards terrorist organizations, with groups like al-Qaeda and ISIS demonstrating the global scale of this issue.
Step-by-step explanation:
In addition to political, social, and religious motivations, economic factors and the lack of opportunities are other causes for affiliation with terrorist organizations. Economist Sarah Brockhoff's research suggests that when individuals are unable to translate their education into opportunities, they may be more susceptible to committing acts of terror. The rationale behind this is that a lack of economic and social opportunities could lead individuals to feel disenfranchised, increasing their vulnerability to extremist ideologies that promise a sense of purpose or belonging.
Terrorists exploit various motivations to recruit members and further their causes. Global terrorism, as evidenced by groups like al-Qaeda and ISIS, showcases how these organizations harness the power of globalization and technology to spread their message and attract followers. Their influence reaches from local to international levels, significantly impacting global security.