Final answer:
The three key ways to respond to an argument in 'They Say / I Say' are introducing the issue and your position, addressing the opposition, and offering a conclusion.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Graff and Birkenstein's "They Say / I Say", responding to an argument involves several complex strategies. However, the three key ways to respond to an argument include: introducing the issue and your position on it, addressing the opposition, and, finally, offering your conclusion.
To effectively address the opposition, one should acknowledge the counterarguments and then carefully refute the counterclaims by looking for weaknesses in the opponent's argument and using evidence to support your position. Utilizing a graphic organizer can be a helpful way to plan your response and ensure that you address the counterarguments fully and forcefully.
Responding to Counterarguments: Introduce the issue and your position: Begin by stating the topic of the argument and clearly expressing your stance on the issue. Address the opposition: Consider the counterclaims and provide a thoughtful response that acknowledges these opposing views before offering a well-reasoned refutation.