Final answer:
It is true that we engage in arguments when there is room for disagreement. This type of rational disagreement is essential in many fields, from literature to engineering, as a means of interpretation, analysis, or problem-solving.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is true that we turn to argument when there is room for disagreement. Argumentation typically occurs in areas where there is genuine uncertainty or different perspectives about what is considered right, best, or most reasonable. In disciplines such as literature and history, arguments take the form of interpretation or analysis, where the meaning of an idea or a text is at stake.
In other areas, such as engineering or business, arguments are likely to revolve around problem-solving and proposing solutions. A common issue in arguments is encountering a false dichotomy, which is an informal fallacy suggesting that only two extreme options exist when, in fact, there may be one or more additional possibilities.
Another problem arises when arguers use motivated reasoning, selecting evidence that supports their preconceived opinions and ignoring evidence that does not. In a democratic society and within academia, the purpose of argument is less about winning and more about engaging in rational discourse to change minds or enhance understanding.