Final answer:
The ad hominem fallacy is an argument that attacks an individual rather than their opinions or qualifications.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ad hominem fallacy is an argument that attacks an individual rather than their opinions or qualifications. It is named so because when someone commits this fallacy, they focus on the characteristics of the person they are arguing against instead of addressing their position. For example, the arguer may make fun of the person's appearance or intelligence, highlight their past or job, or call them a hypocrite.