Final answer:
Yes, in the Schachter-Singer experiment, subjects explained their arousal by focusing on the situation, confirming that cognitive appraisal of context plays a role in emotional experience.
Step-by-step explanation:
The description of the Schachter-Singer experiment accurately reflects its design and findings. In this experiment, subjects indeed explained their arousal by focusing on the situation, supporting the researchers' hypothesis. The study aimed to investigate how cognitive factors, particularly the situation or context, could influence the emotional state of individuals after experiencing physiological arousal.
Participants were injected with epinephrine, a physiological arousal-inducing substance, and were given different types of information about its effects. Some were correctly informed, providing them with a cognitive explanation for their arousal, while others were given misinformation or no information at all. This variation in information influenced how participants interpreted and explained their heightened arousal. The results of the experiment underscore the role of cognitive factors, particularly situational cues, in shaping emotional experiences and responses to physiological arousal.