Final answer:
Jay's mother is using projection by attributing her own disorderly traits to her son instead of addressing her shortcomings.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jay's mother is demonstrating the defense mechanism known as projection. Projection occurs when a person refuses to acknowledge their own unconscious feelings and instead sees those feelings manifested in someone else. In this scenario, Jay's mother is projecting her own messy and disorganized behaviors onto Jay, rather than confronting her issues directly.
The defense mechanism that Jay's mother is using is projection. Projection is a defense mechanism in which a person refuses to acknowledge their own unconscious feelings and instead sees those feelings in someone else. In this case, Jay's mother is projecting her own shortcomings onto her son by focusing on his bad habits instead of acknowledging her own.