Final answer:
Cultural display rules dictate the appropriate expressions of emotions in various situations, which are part of the mechanisms for social control in a culture. They vary between cultures and help in upholding the values and beliefs within a society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The specific cultural norms that govern the control of emotional expression in different situations are termed cultural display rules. These are the consensual standards within a culture that dictate the appropriate expressions of emotions. For example, while it may be more acceptable to express sadness or grief at a funeral, in a business meeting, the expression of such emotions is generally discouraged.
These norms are part of the broader social control mechanisms that societies use to maintain order and conformity to cultural expectations. They can vary greatly between different cultures and situations. Take, for instance, in parts of Africa and the Middle East, where it is culturally acceptable for men to hold hands as a sign of friendship, whereas in the United States, this might be received with apprehension or misinterpretation due to different cultural norms.
Cultural display rules are deeply integrated into the social fabric and influence how people communicate both verbally and nonverbally, thereby upholding the values and beliefs that are essential to the culture.