Question

Which motivational theory would best explain the behavior of some people who become anorexic because they feel they cannot control anything but their weight and eating behavior?

a) Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
b) Drive Reduction Theory
c) Self-Determination Theory
d) Control Theory

Answer 1

Control Theory is the motivational theory that best explains why some individuals focus on controlling their weight and food intake as a sense of power over an aspect of their lives, characteristic of anorexia nervosa. This contrasts with set-point theory, which does not account for the entirety of eating behaviors and the social influences involved.

Step-by-step explanation:

The motivational theory that best explains the behavior of individuals who develop anorexia nervosa due to a perceived sense of control only over their weight and eating behavior is Control Theory. This theory suggests that people are motivated to feel in control of various aspects of their lives. When individuals perceive a lack of control in most areas, they may focus intensely on controlling their body weight and food intake. Anorexia is a complex eating disorder characterized by a distorted body image and an intense fear of weight gain, even in individuals who are significantly underweight.

Treatment aims to help individuals regain a healthy relationship with food and a realistic body self-perception. Despite the prevalence of set-point theory, which posits a homeostatic weight regulation mechanism, research indicates it does not adequately explain the entire spectrum of eating behaviors, especially in light of social and environmental influences.