Final answer:
The mnemonic that associates number-word rhymes with items to be memorized is called the peg-word system, which helps encode information into long-term memory through memorable associations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mnemonic called that uses associations between number-word rhymes and the items to be memorized is known as the peg-word system. In the peg-word system, you associate items you want to remember with a list of key words that are pre-memorized. These key words are rhymes or numbers such as one-bun, two-shoe, three-tree, and so on. For instance, to remember a grocery list, you might imagine a bun with butter to remember butter is the first item, and a shoe filled with gallons of milk to remember milk is the second item. This type of mnemonic is part of a group of techniques used to enhance memory.
These mnemonic devices are useful tools for aiding in the encoding and retrieval of information. They can help turn information into a more memorable and meaningful format, increasing the likelihood that it will be retained and stored into long-term memory. Whether you're trying to remember the order of operations in mathematics with 'Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally' or the names of the Great Lakes with the acronym 'HOMES', mnemonics can provide a significant advantage in remembering complex information.