Final answer:
B. F. Skinner remained a staunch behaviorist throughout his life, emphasizing reinforcement and punishment in learning, and did not recognize the importance of cognitive factors as suggested in the question.
Step-by-step explanation:
False. B. F. Skinner, although a pioneering behaviorist, did not recognize the importance of cognitive factors in learning later in his life. Skinner maintained a behaviorist perspective, focusing on how behavior is affected by its consequences through reinforcement and punishment without considering cognitive processes. Edward C. Tolman and Albert Bandura, on the other hand, incorporated cognitive factors within their theories of learning.
Tolman's research with rats suggested cognitive aspects to learning, as his experiments showed that organisms could learn without immediate reinforcement. Bandura's social-cognitive theory emphasized observational learning, self-efficacy, and reciprocal determinism, integrating cognitive processes within the framework of behaviorism.