Final answer:
Behavior modification is the therapy used to change problematic behavior using learning principles. It uses reinforcement strategies, in contrast to cognitive therapy's focus on thought patterns, psychoanalysis's exploration of the unconscious, and humanistic therapy’s aim for self-actualization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The therapy used to modify problem behavior based on the principles of learning is known as c. Behavior modification. This approach utilizes techniques such as positive and negative reinforcement to alter behavior patterns. In comparison, cognitive therapy involves addressing dysfunctional thoughts and beliefs, psychoanalysis focuses on uncovering unconscious motivations, and humanistic therapy emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization.
Cognitive psychology is the branch of psychology that centers around the study of b. human thinking, which includes how we process information, our perceptions, and our problem-solving abilities. Cognitive learning, in which a subject learns from a positive or negative stimulus, still plays a crucial role in behavior modification despite the growth of cognitive psychology.
A core finding in the field is that cognitive processes such as learning can be influenced by practices like meditation and mindful awareness. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a popular psychotherapeutic approach that combines principles of behavioral modification with cognitive psychology to treat various disorders.