Final answer:
Marie will retrieve information about the properties of nitrous oxide from her long-term memory, specifically from semantic memory, which deals with facts and knowledge.
Step-by-step explanation:
Marie will likely retrieve the information about the properties of nitrous oxide from her long-term memory. Long-term memory is where we store information that we have learned and wish to retain for a lengthy period, which is essential when studying academic subjects like chemistry. This type of memory includes both episodic and semantic memory. Semantic memory is our knowledge about facts and concepts related to language, such as the properties of nitrous oxide in chemistry, whereas episodic memory pertains to our personal experiences. Since Marie is recalling factual academic knowledge for her chemistry final, the information will come from semantic memory, which is a component of long-term memory, making option (c) the correct answer.