Final answer:
The correct answer is False. Structuralists believe that perceptions are composed of separate and indivisible elements, while gestalt psychologists argue that perception is a holistic process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is b. False.
The statement that perceptions are really made up of individual basic elements is a view held by structuralists, not the gestalt psychologists. Structuralists believe that perceptions are composed of separate and indivisible elements, also known as sensations. They focus on breaking down perceptions into their smallest parts to understand them.
On the other hand, gestalt psychologists, like Max Wertheimer, believed that perception involved more than just combining sensory stimuli. They argued that perception was a holistic process in which the whole was different from the sum of its parts. They emphasized the organization and integration of sensory information to create meaningful perceptions.