Final answer:
Cooperative learning groups typically consist of 4-6 students, allowing for effective collaboration, participation, and reduced social loafing, which leads to better group dynamics and productivity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cooperative learning groups typically consist of 4-6 students. This group size is considered optimal as it allows for diversified skill sets, manageable interactions, and enough members for collaboration without allowing for social loafing, where some members might rely on others to do the work. Groups of this size benefit from increased accountability and the ability to monitor individual contributions more effectively. Moreover, this size supports strong internal cohesiveness and peer pressure, which are factors in reducing collective action problems.
In terms of group dynamics, smaller groups, such as those with 4-6 members, tend to have more focused discussions and better participation from all members. According to studies, the likelihood of social loafing increases with larger groups, which might affect the group's productivity and morale. Collaboration in these smaller groups often results in more efficient and effective learning experiences for the students involved.