Final answer:
The test described is known as a norm-referenced test, requiring a representative sample for standardization to enable comparison among test takers.
Step-by-step explanation:
A test that is given to hundreds of people and is used to make comparisons among them is called a norm-referenced test. This type of assessment focuses on comparing and ranking test takers against each other. Unlike criterion-referenced tests, which measure performance against a fixed set of criteria, or aptitude tests, which predict a test taker's ability to learn certain types of material, norm-referenced tests provide information on how an individual's performance compares to a larger group.
In order for a test to be normed and standardized, it must be administered to a representative sample. This ensures that the test scores will reflect a stable and standard reference group to which individuals can be compared. For example, the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale was normed to create a consistent means to interpret an individual's score based on a bell curve distribution for the standardized population.
The test being asked about is a norm-referenced test, which is used to compare individuals to a larger group and is standardized using a representative sample to ensure consistent and reliable scoring.