Question

The importance of predictability, expectations, and "Reliable signals" and classical conditioning: Rescorla's theory - cognitive aspects of classical conditioning.

a. Rescorla's theory emphasized that predictability and expectations are not crucial in classical conditioning.
b. Predictability and reliable signals play a significant role in classical conditioning, according to Rescorla's theory.
c. Cognitive aspects of classical conditioning focus on the automatic nature of the process without considering predictability.
d. Rescorla's theory suggested that classical conditioning is not influenced by cognitive processes.

Answer 1

Rescorla's theory emphasizes the importance of predictability and reliable signals in classical conditioning.

Step-by-step explanation:

Rescorla's theory on classical conditioning emphasizes that predictability and reliable signals play a significant role in classical conditioning. According to Rescorla, the ability of a conditioned stimulus (CS) to predict the occurrence of an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is crucial for learning associations.

For example, if a bell consistently predicts the arrival of food to a dog, the dog will learn to associate the bell with food and exhibit a conditioned response (salivation) when hearing the bell alone.