Final answer:
Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory posits that individuals' freedom and potential for personal growth are limited by unconscious forces and internal conflicts, underscoring the statement as false.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Freud argued people have great freedom in determining the future and have much potential for personal growth is false. Sigmund Freud's theories emphasize the powerful influence of the unconscious mind and the internal conflicts between the id, ego, and superego.
He believed that these psychological dynamics significantly limited personal freedom and rationality. Rather than having complete autonomy, individuals' behavior and thoughts are often driven by unconscious forces and repressed memories.
Freud asserted that this underlying complexity results in inevitable inner conflict, making total self-awareness and control a near impossibility. Furthermore, Freud was skeptical about the potential for creating a perfect society through education and rational politics, suggesting instead that irrational drives could lead to self-destruction on a massive scale.
Humanistic psychologists like Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers provided a contrasting view, focusing on free will, self-determination, and the potential for personal growth, which is in clear opposition to Freudian theory.