Final answer:
Chunking is the process of organizing small pieces of information into larger, more manageable units, which helps in memory retention.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of combining small pieces of information into larger, more manageable clusters is known as chunking. This is a memory strategy that facilitates the storage and retrieval of information by grouping related bits together. For example, when trying to remember a long phone number, it is easier to remember it in chunks, like 555-1234, instead of a long string of numbers such as 5551234.
Chunking acts as a way to decrease the cognitive load and enhance memory consolidation. For example, instead of trying to remember the phone number 5205550467, you can chunk it as 520-555-0467. By doing so, you make it easier to remember and recall the information.