Final answer:
The cognitive approach to psychology is true in its focus on how information is stored, learned, and remembered. Cognitive psychology studies internal mental processes, comparing memory functions to computer data processes with encoding, storage, and retrieval.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cognitive approach does indeed focus on how information is stored, learned, and remembered, so the answer to the question is a. True.
Cognitive psychology is particularly concerned with the study of human thinking, such as how we encode, store, and retrieve information. The cognitive approach encompasses processes such as attention, language use, perception, problem solving, creativity, and thinking. In essence, it examines the internal mental processes of our minds. Cognitive learning, as a part of this approach, involves understanding how people transform sensory input into a kind of information that they can process, store, and ultimately, recall when needed.
Mainly, the cognitive approach has been compared to how a computer works: we input (encode), save (store), and call back (retrieve) information just as computers do with data. This comparison underscores the systematic way in which our brain organizes and retains information. Encoding can be visual, acoustic, or semantic, with the latter often providing the strongest recall ability because it involves a deeper level of processing.
Memory and Cognitive Processes
Memory is a prime example of a cognitive system, which includes three basic functions as per the Atkinson-Shiffrin model: encoding, storing, and retrieval. There are also different types of memories, such as explicit and implicit memory, which are stored and accessed differently within the brain. Cognitive learning theory further describes the complexity of learning and memory, stressing that it incorporates multiple brain processes. It's a dynamic system that allows us to adapt and function in our world.