Final answer:
State-dependent memory is the ability to recall information more efficiently when you are in the same state as when the information was encoded. It suggests that our memory retrieval is influenced by the context in which the information was learned.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ability to recall information more efficiently when you are in the same state as when the information was encoded is known as State-dependent memory. This phenomenon suggests that our memory retrieval is influenced by the context in which the information was learned. For example, if a person studies for an exam while drinking coffee, they may have better recall when they drink coffee again during the exam. State-dependent memory highlights the importance of environmental cues in memory retrieval.