Final answer:
Software testing is challenging due to the complex nature of software systems, the need to run software across a wide range of devices and environments, and the constant updates and changes that necessitate evolving tests.
Step-by-step explanation:
Software testing can be difficult for several reasons. Primarily, the complexity of software systems poses a great challenge. Complex systems can have countless interactions and dependencies which are challenging to fully analyze and test systematically. Moreover, they may require specialized knowledge to parameterize tests effectively.
Another reason is that software often needs to run in a diversity of environments and devices, each with their own specifications and potential issues. Ensuring compatibility across this spectrum can be daunting. Finally, the dynamic nature of software, with its constant updates and changes, requires tests to be continually evolving. This reflects the ongoing efforts of researchers, such as Jack A. Naglieri in 2020, to develop testing programs that are more accurate and adaptable to different contexts.